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Energy & UtilitiesNACE D35Time Series Forecasting1-Minute Intervals Cadence60 Steps HorizonTarget: target_0fev / AutoGluon ↗

Boomlet Smart Meter Building Energy

High-frequency 1-minute smart meter electrical load benchmark spanning 35 sub-meter channels across commercial facility infrastructure with a 60-minute forecast horizon to optimize peak shaving and demand response.

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16,384Records (Rows)
1Time Series
1-Minute IntervalsSampling Cadence
60 StepsForecast Horizon
Strong diurnal 24-hour cycle (1,440 timesteps) modulated by business-hour occupancy, scheduled compute batch processing, and thermal inertia decay.Dominant Seasonality
41 Methodsfev Leaderboard (SQL)
BUSINESS CONTEXT & OBJECTIVESmart Buildings & Energy Management (D35)

Business Objective: Boomlet Smart Meter Building Energy

01Business Context

Facility managers and commercial energy operators face steep demand charges and dynamic tariff spikes based on short-duration peak loads. Operating high-density compute, HVAC, and enterprise IT infrastructure requires continuous minute-by-minute visibility to orchestrate automated battery storage discharge, chiller sequencing, and dynamic load shed.

02Analytical Objective

Forecast 35 synchronized sub-meter active power channels over a rolling 60-minute ahead horizon (H=60) at 1-minute resolution.

03Economic & Decision Impact

Under-forecasting spikes incurs severe 15-minute peak ratchet tariffs and risks transformer tripping, while over-forecasting triggers unnecessary diesel generator spinning reserves or premature battery degradation costing tens of thousands in monthly OPEX.

ML Benchmark Narrative

Classical univariate statistical models like AutoARIMA and Seasonal Naive struggle with high-dimensional 35-channel inter-series cross-correlation and high-frequency noise at 1-minute sampling. Gradient-boosted trees (LightGBM) using multi-lag windowing capture static subsystem interactions effectively, but modern zero-shot foundation models such as Mistral's Timestral, TimesFM, and MOIRAI excel by modeling joint multi-channel attention and non-stationary load bursts without requiring local parameter re-fitting.

Source Origin:Building Data Genome 2 / Smart Meter Benchmark
Creator:Clayton Miller et al. (Building and Urban Data Science Lab, National University of Singapore) (2020)
License:CC-BY-4.0
FEATURE SPECIFICATION & DATA DICTIONARY

Target & Feature Column Definitions

Exhaustive business definitions, measurement units, roles, and target variables across all 43 columns.

ColVariable / Feature NameRoleTypeUnit / ScaleDescription & Business Meaning
Ctarget_0Power Load Ch 0TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 0
Dtarget_1Power Load Ch 1TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 1
Etarget_10Power Load Ch 10TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 10
Ftarget_11Power Load Ch 11TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 11
Gtarget_12Power Load Ch 12TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 12
Htarget_13Power Load Ch 13TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 13
Itarget_14Power Load Ch 14TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 14
Jtarget_15Power Load Ch 15TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 15
Ktarget_16Power Load Ch 16TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 16
Ltarget_17Power Load Ch 17TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 17
Mtarget_18Power Load Ch 18TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 18
Ntarget_19Power Load Ch 19TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 19
Otarget_2Power Load Ch 2TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 2
Ptarget_20Power Load Ch 20TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 20
Qtarget_21Power Load Ch 21TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 21
Rtarget_22Power Load Ch 22TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 22
Starget_23Power Load Ch 23TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 23
Ttarget_24Power Load Ch 24TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 24
Utarget_25Power Load Ch 25TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 25
Vtarget_26Power Load Ch 26TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 26
Wtarget_27Power Load Ch 27TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 27
Xtarget_28Power Load Ch 28TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 28
Ytarget_29Power Load Ch 29TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 29
Ztarget_3Power Load Ch 3TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 3
AAtarget_30Power Load Ch 30TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 30
ABtarget_31Power Load Ch 31TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 31
ACtarget_32Power Load Ch 32TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 32
ADtarget_33Power Load Ch 33TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 33
AEtarget_34Power Load Ch 34TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 34
AFtarget_4Power Load Ch 4TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 4
AGtarget_5Power Load Ch 5TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 5
AHtarget_6Power Load Ch 6TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 6
AItarget_7Power Load Ch 7TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 7
AJtarget_8Power Load Ch 8TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 8
AKtarget_9Power Load Ch 9TARGETNUMz-score kW
Standardized electrical power telemetry for sub-meter channel 9
AidBuilding IDSERIES IDCAT—
Unique building and facility telemetry source identifier
BtimestampTimestampTIMETIME—
ISO 8601 recording timestamp sampled at 1-minute cadence
ALtypeFacility TypeFeatureCAT—
Categorical facility primary usage and building classification code
AMApplication UsageFeatureNUMratio
Binary flag or proportion allocated to enterprise application servers
ANInfrastructureFeatureNUMratio
Binary flag or proportion allocated to central facility infrastructure
AODatabaseFeatureNUMratio
Binary flag or proportion allocated to dedicated database clusters
APNetworkingFeatureNUMratio
Binary flag or proportion allocated to network switches and routing gear
AQSecurityFeatureNUMratio
Binary flag or proportion allocated to physical security and access control
DATASET PREVIEW

Interactive Data Table

Explore rows, feature values, and target labels for Boomlet Smart Meter Building Energy.

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TIME SERIES FORECASTING LEADERBOARD (FEV-BENCH)

Foundation Models vs Traditional ML & Baselines (41 Methods)

Empirical evaluation directly from the AutoGluon fev benchmark suite evaluating zero-shot foundation models against deep learning, gradient-boosted trees, and statistical baselines across 100 evaluation tasks.

#1 Global Ranked Model?Timestral-209M achieves the highest aggregate win rate (87.7%) across all 100 tasks in fev-bench.
Timestral-209M87.7% Win Rate • 0.51s latency
Evaluated Methods?41 models spanning open-weight foundation models, closed APIs, deep neural architectures, and statistical baselines.
41 MethodsMistral AI, Google, AWS, Salesforce, Prior Labs
Primary Evaluation Metric?Scaled Quantile Loss (SQL) penalizes both point prediction errors and quantile miscalibration across 9 probabilistic levels (p10 to p90).
SQL & MASEProbabilistic calibration
Browser Execution?Carla Engine executes Timestral-123M 100% locally in-browser via WebGPU tensor kernels with zero server uploads.
100% WebGPUTimestral-123M • Zero server upload
RankMethod / ModelFamilyOrganization
SQL Win Rate?Average win rate (%) against all competing models across the benchmark tasks under Scaled Quantile Loss.
SQL Skill?Normalized skill score relative to the Seasonal Naive baseline (0% = baseline, higher is better).
MASE Win Rate?Average win rate (%) under Mean Absolute Scaled Error.
Latency?Median end-to-end execution time per 100 time series in seconds.
Link
#1Timestral-209MFoundation ModelMistral AI87.7%+50.4%86.0%0.51sRepo ↗
#2Timestral-123M (Carla Engine)Foundation ModelMistral AI86.8%+50.2%85.0%0.32sRepo ↗
#3TimeRSIClosed-Source APIGaTech & SamayLabs84.8%+51.2%83.8%2512sRepo ↗
#4t0-gammaFoundation ModelThe Forecasting Company84.4%+49.4%81.8%4.38sRepo ↗
#5Timestral-28MFoundation ModelMistral AI79.2%+48.4%77.0%0.11sRepo ↗
#6timesfm-3Foundation ModelGoogle78.5%+49.0%77.0%3.41sRepo ↗
#7ChakraTSBaselineCommunity78.2%+48.1%79.5%14.22sRepo ↗
#8Lingjiang2.0BaselineCommunity73.9%+47.0%71.3%8.89sRepo ↗
#9Chronos-2Foundation ModelAWS70.4%+47.3%68.4%0.84sRepo ↗
#10timeh2o-v1-tinyFoundation ModelH2O.ai69.9%+45.5%67.0%0.19sRepo ↗
#11Timestral-5MFoundation ModelMistral AI69.0%+46.2%67.7%40msRepo ↗
#12Toto-2.0-2.5BBaselineCommunity67.5%+44.4%65.7%5.58sRepo ↗
#13t0-betaFoundation ModelThe Forecasting Company67.4%+46.6%64.5%2.29sRepo ↗
#14Toto-2.0-1BBaselineCommunity66.4%+44.4%65.5%2.48sRepo ↗
#15TiRex-2Foundation ModelNX-AI65.8%+45.5%63.4%0.27sRepo ↗
#16Toto-2.0-313mBaselineCommunity65.1%+44.2%63.5%1.06sRepo ↗
#17TiRexFoundation ModelNX-AI58.0%+42.6%54.1%0.24sRepo ↗
#18Toto-2.0-22mBaselineCommunity57.6%+42.9%56.0%0.25sRepo ↗
#19TimesFM-2.5BaselineCommunity54.6%+42.2%53.5%1.87sRepo ↗
#20TabPFN-TS-3Foundation ModelPrior Labs52.4%+43.1%51.3%235sRepo ↗
#21TS-ICLFoundation ModelEDF-Lab51.2%+43.1%49.8%2.49sRepo ↗
#22FlowStateFoundation ModelIBM49.3%+39.9%49.9%2.29sRepo ↗
#23citras-fmFoundation ModelHitachi48.8%+41.2%46.9%0.60sRepo ↗
#24Toto-1.0BaselineCommunity47.5%+40.8%45.9%22.35sRepo ↗
#25TabPFN-TSFoundation ModelPrior Labs47.3%+41.5%45.4%109sRepo ↗
#26Toto-2.0-4mBaselineCommunity46.2%+40.7%43.6%0.20sRepo ↗
#27Moirai-2.0BaselineCommunity41.9%+39.3%40.5%0.35sRepo ↗
#28Chronos-BoltFoundation ModelAWS41.4%+38.9%39.3%0.26sRepo ↗
#29TFTDeep Learning—31.7%+32.2%29.2%829sRepo ↗
#30Stat. EnsembleBaselineCommunity27.5%+20.7%30.6%147sRepo ↗
#31Sundial-BaseFoundation ModelTsinghua University27.4%+33.4%33.6%8.01sRepo ↗
#32PatchTSTDeep Learning—26.8%+30.1%25.1%664sRepo ↗
#33DeepARDeep Learning—26.1%+29.1%23.6%1113sRepo ↗
#34AutoARIMAStatistical Baseline—23.3%+21.3%21.5%20.14sRepo ↗
#35AutoETSStatistical Baseline—20.3%-26.8%22.5%3.48sRepo ↗
#36CatBoostTree Ensemble—19.1%+23.0%35.1%29.48sRepo ↗
#37LightGBMTree Ensemble—17.8%+21.0%33.1%3.03sRepo ↗
#38AutoThetaStatistical Baseline—15.6%+5.5%19.8%3.28sRepo ↗
#39Seasonal NaiveBaselineCommunity10.3%0.0%11.8%0.48sRepo ↗
#40NaiveStatistical Baseline—6.7%-45.4%10.9%0.47sRepo ↗
#41DriftStatistical Baseline—6.1%-45.8%10.0%0.45sRepo ↗
STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS

Variable Schema & Summary Distributions

Observed numerical ranges, category cardinalities, missing rates, and sample values across 16,384 rows.

ColVariable NameTypeMissingDistinctSummary Stats / DistributionSample Values
Ctarget_0TARGETNUM0538[-44.03004455566406, 28.61966323852539] μ=0.1 σ=1.1-0.6428920030593872-0.101332776248455050.10978353023529053
Dtarget_1TARGETNUM0944[-14.359911918640137, 13.714910507202148] μ=0.0 σ=1.0-0.10237808525562286-0.2733895778656006-0.17911401391029358
Etarget_10TARGETNUM01,448[-7.582956314086914, 15.162760734558105] μ=-0.0 σ=1.0-0.3245413899421692-0.302180290222167970.38206955790519714
Ftarget_11TARGETNUM01,365[-15.765235900878906, 22.846393585205078] μ=-0.0 σ=1.1-0.23570187389850616-0.71599674224853520.6048141717910767
Gtarget_12TARGETNUM0304[-16.079328536987305, 17.41244125366211] μ=0.0 σ=1.00.042157437652349470.183264538645744320.21854130923748016
Htarget_13TARGETNUM01,384[-15.527560234069824, 21.347028732299805] μ=-0.0 σ=1.00.25803303718566895-0.6974631547927856-0.12416543811559677
Itarget_14TARGETNUM05,383[-4.225771903991699, 5.094090938568115] μ=0.0 σ=1.00.3796514570713043-1.0018651485443115-1.5816383361816406
Jtarget_15TARGETNUM05,538[-2.9093308448791504, 5.842514514923096] μ=-0.0 σ=1.01.2587755918502808-0.007539847400039434-0.5067351460456848
Ktarget_16TARGETNUM01,522[-9.381409645080566, 18.97089195251465] μ=-0.0 σ=1.0-0.5046837329864502-0.028080999851226807-0.34581616520881653
Ltarget_17TARGETNUM01,839[-3.541843891143799, 9.53619384765625] μ=-0.0 σ=1.0-0.3264339864253998-0.4465366005897522-0.24826067686080933
Mtarget_18TARGETNUM01,283[-6.183928966522217, 21.318506240844727] μ=-0.0 σ=1.0-0.68652325868606570.0068431952968239780.5186136960983276
Ntarget_19TARGETNUM02,016[-0.7927291989326477, 5.409099578857422] μ=-0.1 σ=1.05.3714194297790535.3893933296203615.366222381591797
Otarget_2TARGETNUM012,157[-8.00523853302002, 4.782840728759766] μ=0.1 σ=1.00.51328885555267330.306554496288299560.14857825636863708
Ptarget_20TARGETNUM01,319[-19.653553009033203, 18.487762451171875] μ=-0.0 σ=1.0-0.102060064673423770.149980440735816960.03497166931629181
Qtarget_21TARGETNUM01,917[-5.919212341308594, 5.917386531829834] μ=-0.0 σ=1.0-0.42948734760284424-0.41057056188583374-0.2439572960138321
Rtarget_22TARGETNUM0747[-16.53339385986328, 33.12425231933594] μ=-0.0 σ=1.0-0.650463879108429-0.86941295862197880.2800695598125458
Starget_23TARGETNUM04,884[-5.264735221862793, 7.3459672927856445] μ=-0.1 σ=1.00.68749326467514040.69439834356307980.8113348484039307
Ttarget_24TARGETNUM0534[-70.1915054321289, 19.822681427001953] μ=0.1 σ=1.40.033107496798038480.5090824365615845-0.4916854202747345
Utarget_25TARGETNUM0305[-5.317709922790527, 7.215456962585449] μ=-0.3 σ=1.40.0883571133017540.0883571133017541.1209766864776611
Vtarget_26TARGETNUM0500[-11.043453216552734, 11.506114959716797] μ=0.0 σ=1.0-0.184705317020416260.15369746088981628-0.035409968346357346
Wtarget_27TARGETNUM01,207[-36.001251220703125, 11.55960464477539] μ=-0.0 σ=1.10.0428466759622097-0.17630717158317566-0.2747027575969696
Xtarget_28TARGETNUM04,274[-1.385882019996643, 2.6772077083587646] μ=-0.1 σ=1.00.60419827699661250.6174199581146240.6644302606582642
Ytarget_29TARGETNUM0284[-4.675403594970703, 5.30846643447876] μ=-0.3 σ=1.40.67677414417266850.2856534421443939-0.023126037791371346
Ztarget_3TARGETNUM01,520[-10.004743576049805, 13.117582321166992] μ=-0.0 σ=1.0-0.4237118363380432-0.171601921319961550.033504460006952286
AAtarget_30TARGETNUM08,540[-1.610131859779358, 2.497756004333496] μ=-0.1 σ=1.00.95970833301544190.86702555418014530.8468590974807739
ABtarget_31TARGETNUM05,136[-3.5285274982452393, 5.009934425354004] μ=-0.0 σ=1.0-0.15996453166007996-0.20458126068115234-0.2545827627182007
ACtarget_32TARGETNUM02,996[-5.469451904296875, 14.236705780029297] μ=0.1 σ=1.0-0.364301472902298-0.36003294587135315-0.3493616580963135
ADtarget_33TARGETNUM01,086[-14.494296073913574, 16.24566078186035] μ=-0.0 σ=1.0-0.6814942955970764-0.186548277735710140.5292198061943054
AEtarget_34TARGETNUM01,597[-6.253174781799316, 15.90526008605957] μ=-0.0 σ=1.0-0.592156708240509-0.65881288051605220.13153952360153198
AFtarget_4TARGETNUM0746[-38.18638610839844, 12.74746036529541] μ=-0.0 σ=1.0-0.46323299407958984-0.24244149029254913-0.5966278910636902
AGtarget_5TARGETNUM014,494[-3.158867120742798, 6.317196846008301] μ=-0.0 σ=1.00.31170165538787840.33489838242530820.20818988978862762
AHtarget_6TARGETNUM03,584[-5.986133575439453, 9.918814659118652] μ=-0.0 σ=1.0-0.7189429998397827-1.42519700527191160.06821408122777939
AItarget_7TARGETNUM01,226[-5.604093074798584, 31.262046813964844] μ=-0.0 σ=1.0-0.34483498334884644-0.111504971981048580.12649163603782654
AJtarget_8TARGETNUM012,617[-3.4503486156463623, 7.623702049255371] μ=0.0 σ=1.02.54499340057373052.82784271240234382.323232889175415
AKtarget_9TARGETNUM0962[-7.205317974090576, 4.0582780838012695] μ=-0.0 σ=1.00.256297111511230470.238089993596076970.31422892212867737
AidCAT01—128212821282
BtimestampCAT016,384—2024-06-01T00:01:002024-06-01T00:02:002024-06-01T00:03:00
ALtypeCAT01—rrr
AMApplication UsageNUM01[1, 1] μ=1 σ=0111
ANInfrastructureNUM01[0, 0] μ=0 σ=0000
AODatabaseNUM01[0, 0] μ=0 σ=0000
APNetworkingNUM01[0, 0] μ=0 σ=0000
AQSecurityNUM01[0, 0] μ=0 σ=0000
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions: Boomlet Smart Meter Building Energy

Common questions regarding the Boomlet Smart Meter Building Energy dataset, machine learning task formulations, and in-browser tabular inference.

What is the forecasting horizon for Boomlet Smart Meter Building Energy?

The benchmark evaluates a rolling 60-minute ahead horizon (60 steps at 1-minute cadence) aligned with commercial peak-shaving and hourly dispatch schedules.

Can I run zero-server forecasts on this dataset in Google Sheets?

Yes, Carla enables zero-server in-context time series forecasting directly in spreadsheets using Mistral's Timestral foundation model.

Which models perform best on Boomlet Smart Meter Building Energy?

Zero-shot foundation models such as Mistral's Timestral, TimesFM, and MOIRAI lead performance on multi-channel sub-meter telemetry by modeling cross-circuit correlations without local model re-training, closely followed by LightGBM lag ensembles.

LIVE EVALUATION IN GOOGLE SHEETS

Test TabICLv2 on Boomlet Smart Meter Building Energy Yourself

Open the pre-loaded Google Sheet and let Carla configure the target and task for local, zero-cloud tabular machine learning.

Step 1

Launch Carla

Click once to open the spreadsheet and Carla side panel together.

Step 2

Review the Setup

Carla selects the dataset target and task from this page automatically.

Step 3

Evaluate & Predict

Run predictions and compute metrics with zero server uploads.

Provenance & Attribution

Miller et al., The Building Data Genome 2 Project: An open dataset of electrical meter readings for 3,053 non-residential buildings, Scientific Data 2020.

License: Open AccessData Source: autogluon/fev_datasetsOriginal Source: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-00717-4