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Energy & UtilitiesNACE D35Time Series ForecastingHourly Cadence24 Steps HorizonTarget: targetfev / AutoGluon ↗

Nord Pool Day-Ahead Electricity Prices

Nord Pool Day-Ahead Electricity Prices time series forecasting benchmark covering 1 series at Hourly cadence.

✨ Try in CarlaInstall Chrome Extension ↗100% In-Browser WebGPU • Zero Cloud Upload
52,416Records (Rows)
1Time Series
HourlySampling Cadence
24 StepsForecast Horizon
Period 24Dominant Seasonality
41 Methodsfev Leaderboard (SQL)
BUSINESS CONTEXT & OBJECTIVEPower Markets & Energy Trading (D35)

Business Objective: Nord Pool Day-Ahead Electricity Prices

01Business Context

Operational environment requiring 24-step forward planning for Nord Pool Day-Ahead Electricity Prices.

02Analytical Objective

Forecast target over the next 24 time steps.

03Economic & Decision Impact

High accuracy probabilistic forecasting minimizes under-forecasting penalties and over-forecasting holding costs.

ML Benchmark Narrative

Evaluated under rolling window regime with 20 windows using SQL loss.

Source Origin:Nord Pool Spot / EPF Benchmark
Creator:AutoGluon / Academic Benchmarking Community (2025)
License:Open Data / Apache-2.0
FEATURE SPECIFICATION & DATA DICTIONARY

Target & Feature Column Definitions

Exhaustive business definitions, measurement units, roles, and target variables across all 5 columns.

ColVariable / Feature NameRoleTypeUnit / ScaleDescription & Business Meaning
CtargetTargetTARGETNUM—
Time series variable 'target' (target).
AidIdSERIES IDCAT—
Time series variable 'id' (identifier).
BtimestampTimestampTIMETIME—
Time series variable 'timestamp' (timestamp).
DGrid load forecastGrid Load ForecastFeatureNUM—
Time series variable 'Grid load forecast' (known_covariate).
EWind power forecastWind Power ForecastFeatureNUM—
Time series variable 'Wind power forecast' (known_covariate).
DATASET PREVIEW

Interactive Data Table

Explore rows, feature values, and target labels for Nord Pool Day-Ahead Electricity Prices.

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TIME SERIES FORECASTING LEADERBOARD (FEV-BENCH)

Foundation Models vs Traditional ML & Baselines (41 Methods)

Empirical evaluation directly from the AutoGluon fev benchmark suite evaluating zero-shot foundation models against deep learning, gradient-boosted trees, and statistical baselines across 100 evaluation tasks.

#1 Global Ranked Model?Timestral-209M achieves the highest aggregate win rate (87.7%) across all 100 tasks in fev-bench.
Timestral-209M87.7% Win Rate • 0.51s latency
Evaluated Methods?41 models spanning open-weight foundation models, closed APIs, deep neural architectures, and statistical baselines.
41 MethodsMistral AI, Google, AWS, Salesforce, Prior Labs
Primary Evaluation Metric?Scaled Quantile Loss (SQL) penalizes both point prediction errors and quantile miscalibration across 9 probabilistic levels (p10 to p90).
SQL & MASEProbabilistic calibration
Browser Execution?Carla Engine executes Timestral-123M 100% locally in-browser via WebGPU tensor kernels with zero server uploads.
100% WebGPUTimestral-123M • Zero server upload
RankMethod / ModelFamilyOrganization
SQL Win Rate?Average win rate (%) against all competing models across the benchmark tasks under Scaled Quantile Loss.
SQL Skill?Normalized skill score relative to the Seasonal Naive baseline (0% = baseline, higher is better).
MASE Win Rate?Average win rate (%) under Mean Absolute Scaled Error.
Latency?Median end-to-end execution time per 100 time series in seconds.
Link
#1Timestral-209MFoundation ModelMistral AI87.7%+50.4%86.0%0.51sRepo ↗
#2Timestral-123M (Carla Engine)Foundation ModelMistral AI86.8%+50.2%85.0%0.32sRepo ↗
#3TimeRSIClosed-Source APIGaTech & SamayLabs84.8%+51.2%83.8%2512sRepo ↗
#4t0-gammaFoundation ModelThe Forecasting Company84.4%+49.4%81.8%4.38sRepo ↗
#5Timestral-28MFoundation ModelMistral AI79.2%+48.4%77.0%0.11sRepo ↗
#6timesfm-3Foundation ModelGoogle78.5%+49.0%77.0%3.41sRepo ↗
#7ChakraTSBaselineCommunity78.2%+48.1%79.5%14.22sRepo ↗
#8Lingjiang2.0BaselineCommunity73.9%+47.0%71.3%8.89sRepo ↗
#9Chronos-2Foundation ModelAWS70.4%+47.3%68.4%0.84sRepo ↗
#10timeh2o-v1-tinyFoundation ModelH2O.ai69.9%+45.5%67.0%0.19sRepo ↗
#11Timestral-5MFoundation ModelMistral AI69.0%+46.2%67.7%40msRepo ↗
#12Toto-2.0-2.5BBaselineCommunity67.5%+44.4%65.7%5.58sRepo ↗
#13t0-betaFoundation ModelThe Forecasting Company67.4%+46.6%64.5%2.29sRepo ↗
#14Toto-2.0-1BBaselineCommunity66.4%+44.4%65.5%2.48sRepo ↗
#15TiRex-2Foundation ModelNX-AI65.8%+45.5%63.4%0.27sRepo ↗
#16Toto-2.0-313mBaselineCommunity65.1%+44.2%63.5%1.06sRepo ↗
#17TiRexFoundation ModelNX-AI58.0%+42.6%54.1%0.24sRepo ↗
#18Toto-2.0-22mBaselineCommunity57.6%+42.9%56.0%0.25sRepo ↗
#19TimesFM-2.5BaselineCommunity54.6%+42.2%53.5%1.87sRepo ↗
#20TabPFN-TS-3Foundation ModelPrior Labs52.4%+43.1%51.3%235sRepo ↗
#21TS-ICLFoundation ModelEDF-Lab51.2%+43.1%49.8%2.49sRepo ↗
#22FlowStateFoundation ModelIBM49.3%+39.9%49.9%2.29sRepo ↗
#23citras-fmFoundation ModelHitachi48.8%+41.2%46.9%0.60sRepo ↗
#24Toto-1.0BaselineCommunity47.5%+40.8%45.9%22.35sRepo ↗
#25TabPFN-TSFoundation ModelPrior Labs47.3%+41.5%45.4%109sRepo ↗
#26Toto-2.0-4mBaselineCommunity46.2%+40.7%43.6%0.20sRepo ↗
#27Moirai-2.0BaselineCommunity41.9%+39.3%40.5%0.35sRepo ↗
#28Chronos-BoltFoundation ModelAWS41.4%+38.9%39.3%0.26sRepo ↗
#29TFTDeep Learning—31.7%+32.2%29.2%829sRepo ↗
#30Stat. EnsembleBaselineCommunity27.5%+20.7%30.6%147sRepo ↗
#31Sundial-BaseFoundation ModelTsinghua University27.4%+33.4%33.6%8.01sRepo ↗
#32PatchTSTDeep Learning—26.8%+30.1%25.1%664sRepo ↗
#33DeepARDeep Learning—26.1%+29.1%23.6%1113sRepo ↗
#34AutoARIMAStatistical Baseline—23.3%+21.3%21.5%20.14sRepo ↗
#35AutoETSStatistical Baseline—20.3%-26.8%22.5%3.48sRepo ↗
#36CatBoostTree Ensemble—19.1%+23.0%35.1%29.48sRepo ↗
#37LightGBMTree Ensemble—17.8%+21.0%33.1%3.03sRepo ↗
#38AutoThetaStatistical Baseline—15.6%+5.5%19.8%3.28sRepo ↗
#39Seasonal NaiveBaselineCommunity10.3%0.0%11.8%0.48sRepo ↗
#40NaiveStatistical Baseline—6.7%-45.4%10.9%0.47sRepo ↗
#41DriftStatistical Baseline—6.1%-45.8%10.0%0.45sRepo ↗
STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS

Variable Schema & Summary Distributions

Observed numerical ranges, category cardinalities, missing rates, and sample values across 52,416 rows.

ColVariable NameTypeMissingDistinctSummary Stats / DistributionSample Values
CtargetTARGETNUM05,703[1.1399999856948853, 199.97000122070312] μ=31.4 σ=10.631.04999923706054730.46999931335449228.920000076293945
AidCAT01—NPNPNP
BtimestampCAT052,416—2013-01-01T00:00:002013-01-01T01:00:002013-01-01T02:00:00
DGrid load forecastNUM026,244[26222, 70576] μ=43851.5 σ=8689.6424974146340812
EWind power forecastNUM04,549[0, 5051] μ=1492.0 σ=1136.4279824172036
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions: Nord Pool Day-Ahead Electricity Prices

Common questions regarding the Nord Pool Day-Ahead Electricity Prices dataset, machine learning task formulations, and in-browser tabular inference.

What is the forecasting horizon for Nord Pool Day-Ahead Electricity Prices?

The standard benchmark evaluates a 24-step forecast horizon evaluated across 20 rolling windows.

Can I forecast Nord Pool Day-Ahead Electricity Prices in Google Sheets?

Yes, Carla enables zero-server in-context time series forecasting directly in spreadsheets using foundation models.

LIVE EVALUATION IN GOOGLE SHEETS

Test TabICLv2 on Nord Pool Day-Ahead Electricity Prices Yourself

Open the pre-loaded Google Sheet and let Carla configure the target and task for local, zero-cloud tabular machine learning.

Step 1

Launch Carla

Click once to open the spreadsheet and Carla side panel together.

Step 2

Review the Setup

Carla selects the dataset target and task from this page automatically.

Step 3

Evaluate & Predict

Run predictions and compute metrics with zero server uploads.

Provenance & Attribution

Ziel & Steinert, Probabilistic mid-term electricity price forecasting, International Journal of Forecasting 2018.

License: Open AccessData Source: autogluon/fev_datasetsOriginal Source: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2017.08.001